Microparticle concentration variations linked with climatic change: evidence from polar ice cores.

نویسندگان

  • L G Thompson
  • E Mosley-Thompson
چکیده

The microparticle concentrations in three deep ice cores reveal a substantial increase in the concentration of insoluble particles in the global atmosphere during the latter part of the last major glaciation. The ratio of the average particle concentration in the late glacial strata to that in the Holocene strata is 6/1 for the core from Dome C, Antarctica, 3/1 for the core from Byrd Station, Antarctica, and 12/1 for the core from Camp Century, Greenland. Whether this temporal correlation between increased atmospheric particle load and the lower surface temperatures is directly causal is unknown; however, the variations in these two parameters must be satisfactorily resolved in any successful hypothesis that addresses the causes of climatic change.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Variations in atmospheric N2O concentration during abrupt climatic changes

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an important greenhouse gas that is presently increasing at a rate of 0.25 percent per year. Records measured along two ice cores from Summit in Central Greenland provide information about variations in atmospheric N2O concentration in the past. The record covering the past millennium reduces the uncertainty regarding the preindustrial concentration. Records covering the ...

متن کامل

Reconstructing interannual climate variability from tropical and subtropical ice-core records

The patterns and sources of interannual, decadal, and century-scale climatic and environmental variability are of greatest relevance to human activities. Ice-core records from tropical and subtropical ice caps provide unique information about the chemical and physical character of the atmosphere. Annual variations in the amount and chemical composition of precipitation accumulating on these ice...

متن کامل

Evidence for Changes in Climate and Environment in 1816 as Recorded in Ice Cores from the Quelccaya Ice Cap , Peru , the Dunde Ice Cap , China and Siple Station , Antarctica

The climate and environmental records preserved in three ice cores from three quite different sites (the tropical Quelccaya Ice Cap , Peru , the subtropical Dunde Ice Cap , China, and the Antarctic Ice Sheet, Siple Station) are examined for the period 1808-21. Emphasis is placed upon identifying potential changes in climate following the eruption of Tambora in 1815. Ice cores provide a multifac...

متن کامل

Ice Cores , High - Mountain Glaciers , and Climate

The near-global retreat of high-mountain glaciers and the shrinkage of ice fields and ice caps and retreat of their associated outlet glaciers are perhaps the most visible evidence for 20th-century climate change and the recent increase in the globally averaged near-surface temperatures of the Earth’s surface. The loss of high-mountain glaciers—including ice fields, ice caps, and other glaciers...

متن کامل

Climatic Records from the Dunde Ice Cap, China

Results from the first glaciological investigation of the Dunde ice cap demonstrate that a long, highly temporally resolvable climatic ice-core record is preserved in this ice cap. Measurements of stratigraphy, microparticle concentrations, liquid conductivity, and oxygen-isotope ratios from three snow pits in 1984 suggest that the annual accumulation is approximately 200 mm (water equivalent)....

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Science

دوره 212 4496  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1981